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Can Snake Plants Live Outside? What You Need to Know Before Moving Yours Outdoors
Snake plants—also known as mother-in-law’s tongue or mother-in-law plant—are some of the most popular and low-maintenance houseplants around. These tropical evergreen perennials are loved for their bold, upright leaves, air-purifying abilities, and ability to survive even the most forgetful plant parent.
But while they’re best known as indoor plants, you might be wondering: can snake plants grow outside, too? The answer is yes—under the right conditions. Here’s everything you need to know about growing snake plants outdoors, from climate zones and light needs to pests and potential invasiveness.
What Snake Plants Look Like
Snake plants come in many varieties, but they all tend to have long, sword-like leaves with striking green variegation. These dramatic, architectural plants look great on patios, balconies, or in garden beds mixed with other textures. If you’ve been enjoying your snake plant indoors, it might be time to give it some fresh air—but only if the outdoor conditions are suitable.
Can Snake Plants Survive Outside?
You can absolutely grow snake plants outdoors in summer in most regions. Their upright leaves make a great visual contrast to softer plants, and they work beautifully in containers or as a structural element in the garden.
But here’s the catch:
Snake plants are only winter-hardy in USDA Zones 10 and up. That includes areas like:
- South Florida
- Extreme southern parts of Texas
- Certain parts of Arizona and Southern California
If you live in one of these warm zones, you can grow snake plants outdoors year-round without issue. For everyone else, snake plants should only live outside during the warmer months—typically late spring to early fall.
How to Move Snake Plants Outside in Summer (Without Shock)
If you’re in a cooler zone and want to give your indoor plant a summer vacation outdoors, don’t rush it. Moving your snake plant straight from a cozy windowsill into full sun can stress it out and cause leaf damage.
Here’s how to do it right:
- Start by placing the plant outdoors in full shade for a few hours a day.
- Gradually increase exposure to indirect light over 1–2 weeks.
- Avoid direct sunlight altogether—bright rays can scorch those beautiful leaves.
Are Snake Plants Invasive?
Because snake plants are so hardy and low-maintenance, they can become invasive in certain warm climates. Once they establish themselves outdoors, especially in the ground, they’re tough to remove.
If you want to grow them outside long-term:
- Stick to containers to keep them contained.
- Avoid planting in garden beds if you’re in a warm zone.
- Check with your local extension office to see if snake plants are considered invasive in your area.
Climate, Temperature & Humidity Requirements
Snake plants are native to tropical West Africa, where it’s warm and humid year-round. So it makes sense that they prefer similar conditions when grown outdoors.
- Ideal temperature range: 65–85°F (18–29°C)
- Absolute minimum: 55°F (13°C) for short periods only
- Frost tolerance: None. Snake plants cannot survive a freeze.
While they do well in humidity, they don’t need a lot of moisture in the soil. In fact, overwatering is one of the quickest ways to harm your snake plant—indoors or out.
Watering Tips for Outdoor Snake Plants
- Let the soil dry out between waterings.
- Use a well-draining potting mix, preferably one made for succulents or cacti.
- Avoid pots without drainage holes—trapped moisture leads to root rot.
Pro Tip: If it rains frequently in your area, make sure the plant is in a spot where it won’t get drenched repeatedly, or move it under a covered patio.
Light Requirements Outside
Snake plants thrive in indirect light, partial shade, or dappled sunlight. Outdoors, place your plant somewhere protected—like under an awning, patio, or shaded by taller plants.
Too much direct sun, especially afternoon sun, can burn the leaves and cause them to lose their vibrant color.
Pests to Watch For (And How to Deal With Them)
Outdoors, snake plants are typically less prone to pests than they are indoors. But that doesn’t mean they’re completely safe.
Common pests include:
- Mealybugs
- Spider mites
- Fungus gnats
Treatment tips:
- Rinse the plant off with water when bringing it outside for summer to wash away insects.
- Fungus gnats: Use sticky traps. They’re harmless but annoying.
- Mealybugs: Dab with rubbing alcohol on a cotton swab.
- Spider mites: Use an appropriate insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Advanced Tips for Outdoor Snake Plant Care
Want your snake plant to really thrive outdoors? Try these next-level tips:
- Feed monthly with a balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer during the growing season (spring through early fall).
- Rotate containers every few weeks to ensure even growth and avoid leaning.
- Use breathable pots like terracotta outdoors to prevent soggy soil.
- Bring them in before the first cold snap. A sudden drop in temperature can damage the plant quickly.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can snake plants grow outdoors all year?
Only if you live in USDA zones 10 or warmer. In other areas, they can be outside during the summer but should come indoors before nighttime temps drop below 55°F (13°C).
Will direct sun hurt my snake plant?
Yes. Bright, direct sunlight can cause leaf burn and discoloration. Stick to indirect light or partial shade outdoors.
How do I transition my snake plant outside?
Gradually expose it to outdoor conditions over 1–2 weeks. Start in full shade and slowly increase to indirect light.
Is it okay to plant snake plants in the ground?
In warm climates, yes—but be cautious. Snake plants can become invasive. Growing them in containers is safer and more manageable.
Do snake plants need humidity outside?
They tolerate dry air well but appreciate a bit of humidity. However, do not overwater in an attempt to make up for dry air. Let the soil dry between waterings.
Conclusion: Can Snake Plants Grow Outside?
The bottom line? Yes, snake plants can live outside— but only under the right conditions. If you’re in a warm zone (USDA 10+), you can grow them outdoors year-round. In cooler areas, enjoy them on your patio or porch in summer, and bring them inside before cold weather hits.
Whether you’re displaying them in containers, using them to add height to a garden bed, or letting them sunbathe outside for a few months, snake plants are surprisingly versatile. Just make sure to watch the temperature, avoid overwatering, and protect them from harsh direct sunlight. With a little care, these hardy beauties can thrive both indoors and out.